Explain the concept of pipelining in computer architecture.

Explain the concept of pipelining in computer architecture.

Pipelining in computer architecture is a technique that allows for the simultaneous execution of multiple instructions by dividing the instruction execution process into smaller stages. Each stage performs a specific task, and multiple instructions can be processed concurrently in different stages of the pipeline. This approach improves the overall efficiency and performance of the processor by reducing the idle time and maximizing the utilization of resources. Pipelining helps to achieve a higher instruction throughput and faster execution of programs by overlapping the execution of multiple instructions.