Computational Theory Questions
The concept of deadlock in distributed computing refers to a situation where two or more processes or threads are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource or complete a task. In other words, it is a state where a group of processes are stuck and cannot make progress, leading to a system-wide halt. Deadlocks can occur in distributed systems when multiple nodes or processes compete for shared resources, such as locks or communication channels, and a circular dependency is formed. To resolve deadlocks, various techniques such as resource allocation strategies, deadlock detection algorithms, and deadlock avoidance methods can be employed.