What is the concept of consensus in distributed computing?

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What is the concept of consensus in distributed computing?

The concept of consensus in distributed computing refers to the process of achieving agreement among a group of nodes or processes in a distributed system. It involves reaching a common decision or value, even in the presence of faults or failures. Consensus algorithms ensure that all nodes agree on a single outcome, even if some nodes are faulty or unreliable. This concept is crucial in distributed systems to ensure consistency and reliability in decision-making processes.