What is the role of hypervisors in cloud computing?

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What is the role of hypervisors in cloud computing?

The role of hypervisors in cloud computing is crucial as they are responsible for virtualizing and managing the underlying hardware resources of a physical server. Hypervisors, also known as virtual machine monitors (VMM), enable the creation and management of multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical server.

Hypervisors act as a layer of abstraction between the physical hardware and the virtual machines, allowing for efficient utilization of resources. They allocate and manage the CPU, memory, storage, and network resources among the virtual machines, ensuring fair and optimal distribution.

Furthermore, hypervisors provide isolation and security by separating each virtual machine from others, preventing interference and unauthorized access. They also enable the migration of virtual machines between physical servers, allowing for load balancing, fault tolerance, and efficient resource utilization.

In cloud computing, where scalability, flexibility, and resource efficiency are essential, hypervisors play a vital role in enabling the creation, management, and efficient utilization of virtual machines. They form the foundation of virtualization technology, which is a fundamental component of cloud computing infrastructure.