What is the difference between scalability and elasticity in cloud computing?

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What is the difference between scalability and elasticity in cloud computing?

Scalability and elasticity are two important concepts in cloud computing that refer to the ability of a system or application to handle varying workloads and resource demands. While they are related, there are distinct differences between the two.

Scalability refers to the ability of a system to handle an increasing workload by adding more resources, such as servers, storage, or network bandwidth. It allows the system to maintain performance and handle higher levels of traffic or data without experiencing degradation. Scalability can be achieved through vertical scaling (adding more resources to a single server) or horizontal scaling (adding more servers to distribute the workload).

On the other hand, elasticity refers to the ability of a system to automatically provision and deprovision resources based on the current demand. It allows the system to dynamically scale up or down in response to workload fluctuations. Elasticity is typically achieved through the use of cloud services and technologies that provide on-demand resource allocation, such as auto-scaling groups or container orchestration platforms.

In summary, scalability focuses on the ability to handle increasing workloads by adding resources, while elasticity emphasizes the automatic and dynamic allocation of resources based on demand. Scalability is more about the system's capacity to handle growth, while elasticity is about the system's flexibility to adapt to changing demands in real-time.