What is the difference between cloud computing and utility computing?

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What is the difference between cloud computing and utility computing?

Cloud computing and utility computing are two related but distinct concepts in the field of computing.

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics, over the internet. It allows users to access and utilize these resources on-demand, without the need for physical infrastructure or direct management of the underlying technology. Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, as users can pay for only the resources they use and easily scale up or down as needed. It also provides a wide range of services, such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS), catering to different user requirements.

On the other hand, utility computing is a specific model within cloud computing that focuses on the consumption and billing of computing resources. Utility computing treats computing resources as a metered service, similar to other utilities like electricity or water. It involves the provision of computing resources on-demand, where users pay for the resources they consume, typically based on usage or a subscription model. Utility computing allows users to dynamically allocate resources based on their needs and only pay for what they use, making it a cost-effective approach.

In summary, while cloud computing encompasses a broader range of services and technologies, utility computing is a specific model within cloud computing that emphasizes the consumption and billing of computing resources based on usage. Utility computing can be seen as a subset of cloud computing, focusing on the economic aspect of resource allocation and billing.