How is protein structure prediction done in structural genomics?

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How is protein structure prediction done in structural genomics?

Protein structure prediction in structural genomics is typically done using computational methods. These methods utilize various algorithms and techniques to predict the three-dimensional structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence. This involves analyzing the physicochemical properties of the amino acids, as well as considering the known structures of similar proteins. Some common approaches include homology modeling, ab initio modeling, and threading. These methods aim to generate accurate predictions of protein structure, which can then be further validated and refined through experimental techniques such as X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.