What is the role of the Church-Turing thesis in automata theory?

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What is the role of the Church-Turing thesis in automata theory?

The Church-Turing thesis plays a fundamental role in automata theory as it serves as a theoretical foundation for the study of computation. It states that any function that can be effectively computed by an algorithm can be computed by a Turing machine. This thesis helps in defining the limits and capabilities of different models of automata, such as finite automata, pushdown automata, and Turing machines. It provides a framework for understanding the notion of computability and helps in analyzing the complexity of problems and designing efficient algorithms.