What is a memory fragmentation?

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What is a memory fragmentation?

Memory fragmentation refers to the phenomenon where free memory space becomes divided into small, non-contiguous blocks, making it difficult to allocate larger blocks of memory. This occurs when memory is allocated and deallocated in a non-uniform manner, leaving gaps or fragments of unused memory scattered throughout the system. As a result, the available memory may not be efficiently utilized, leading to decreased system performance and potentially limiting the size of programs that can be executed.