Explain the concept of conditional statements in Assembly Language.

In Assembly Language, conditional statements are used to control the flow of execution based on certain conditions. These statements allow the program to make decisions and perform different actions depending on whether a condition is true or false.

There are several conditional statements commonly used in Assembly Language, including:

1. Conditional Branch Instructions: These instructions allow the program to jump to a different location in the code based on the result of a previous operation. For example, the "Branch if Equal" instruction (BEQ) will jump to a specified label if the previous comparison resulted in equality.

2. Compare Instructions: These instructions compare two values and set flags in the processor's status register based on the result. The flags can then be used by conditional branch instructions to determine the next course of action. For example, the "Compare and Jump if Less Than" instruction (CMP/JLT) compares two values and jumps to a specified label if the first value is less than the second.

3. Conditional Move Instructions: These instructions allow the program to move a value from one register to another based on a condition. For example, the "Move if Zero" instruction (MOVZ) will move a value from one register to another only if the source register contains a zero.

4. Logical Instructions: These instructions perform logical operations, such as AND, OR, and XOR, on two values and set flags based on the result. These flags can then be used by conditional branch instructions to determine the next course of action.

Conditional statements in Assembly Language are typically implemented using a combination of comparison instructions, logical instructions, and conditional branch instructions. The program first performs a comparison or logical operation, which sets flags in the status register. Then, a conditional branch instruction is used to determine whether to jump to a different location in the code based on the flags.

For example, consider the following Assembly Language code snippet:

```
MOV AX, 5
CMP AX, 10
JL less_than
JG greater_than
JE equal

less_than:
; code to be executed if AX < 10
JMP end

greater_than:
; code to be executed if AX > 10
JMP end

equal:
; code to be executed if AX = 10

end:
; rest of the code
```

In this example, the program first moves the value 5 into the AX register. Then, it compares the value in AX with 10 using the CMP instruction. Depending on the result of the comparison, the program jumps to different labels using the JL (Jump if Less Than), JG (Jump if Greater Than), and JE (Jump if Equal) instructions. The code following each label will be executed based on the condition specified.

Overall, conditional statements in Assembly Language provide the ability to make decisions and control the flow of execution based on specific conditions, allowing for more flexible and dynamic programs.