Describe the different bitwise operations used in Assembly Language programming.

In Assembly Language programming, bitwise operations are used to manipulate individual bits of data within a byte or word. These operations allow for efficient manipulation of binary data and are commonly used in tasks such as data encryption, data compression, and device control. There are several bitwise operations available in Assembly Language, including:

1. Bitwise AND (&): This operation performs a logical AND between corresponding bits of two operands. The result is 1 if both bits are 1, otherwise, it is 0. For example, if we perform a bitwise AND operation between the binary numbers 1010 and 1100, the result would be 1000.

2. Bitwise OR (|): This operation performs a logical OR between corresponding bits of two operands. The result is 1 if at least one of the bits is 1, otherwise, it is 0. For example, if we perform a bitwise OR operation between the binary numbers 1010 and 1100, the result would be 1110.

3. Bitwise XOR (^): This operation performs a logical XOR (exclusive OR) between corresponding bits of two operands. The result is 1 if the bits are different, otherwise, it is 0. For example, if we perform a bitwise XOR operation between the binary numbers 1010 and 1100, the result would be 0110.

4. Bitwise NOT (~): This operation performs a logical NOT on each bit of the operand, flipping its value. The result is the one's complement of the operand. For example, if we perform a bitwise NOT operation on the binary number 1010, the result would be 0101.

5. Bitwise Shift Left (<<): This operation shifts the bits of the operand to the left by a specified number of positions. The vacant positions are filled with zeros. For example, if we perform a bitwise shift left operation on the binary number 1010 by 2 positions, the result would be 1000.

6. Bitwise Shift Right (>>): This operation shifts the bits of the operand to the right by a specified number of positions. The vacant positions are filled with zeros. For example, if we perform a bitwise shift right operation on the binary number 1010 by 2 positions, the result would be 0010.

These bitwise operations provide powerful tools for manipulating individual bits within data, allowing for efficient and precise control over binary data in Assembly Language programming.