Microservices Architecture Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Microservices Architecture Flash Cards for quick learning



Microservices

A software architectural style that structures an application as a collection of small, loosely coupled services, each running in its own process and communicating with lightweight mechanisms.

Monolithic Architecture

A traditional software architecture where an application is built as a single, indivisible unit, making it harder to scale, maintain, and deploy independently.

Service Discovery

The process of locating and identifying available services in a microservices architecture, enabling dynamic service registration and discovery.

API Gateway

A server that acts as an entry point for all client requests, providing a single point of entry and handling tasks such as authentication, rate limiting, and request routing.

Containerization

The process of encapsulating an application and its dependencies into a lightweight, isolated container, enabling consistent deployment and scalability.

Event-Driven Architecture

A software architecture pattern where components communicate through events, enabling loose coupling, scalability, and flexibility.

Reactive Programming

A programming paradigm that focuses on asynchronous and event-driven programming, enabling responsiveness, resilience, and elasticity.

Domain-Driven Design

An approach to software development that emphasizes understanding the domain and designing software based on domain concepts, enabling better alignment with business requirements.

Circuit Breaker Pattern

A design pattern that prevents cascading failures in a distributed system by providing fallback options when a service is unavailable or experiencing high latency.

Saga Pattern

A design pattern for managing long-lived transactions in a distributed system, ensuring consistency and reliability across multiple services.

Bulkhead Pattern

A design pattern that isolates failures in one part of a system from affecting other parts, improving overall system resilience and fault tolerance.

Choreography

A decentralized approach to communication in a microservices architecture, where services collaborate by publishing and subscribing to events.

Orchestration

A centralized approach to communication in a microservices architecture, where a central component coordinates and controls the interactions between services.

Resilience

The ability of a system to recover from failures and continue functioning, often achieved through techniques like fault tolerance, redundancy, and graceful degradation.

Scalability

The ability of a system to handle increasing workloads by adding resources, such as servers or instances, without sacrificing performance or availability.

Fault Tolerance

The ability of a system to continue operating properly in the presence of faults or failures, often achieved through redundancy and error handling mechanisms.

Load Balancing

The process of distributing incoming network traffic across multiple servers or instances, improving performance, availability, and reliability.

Service Registry

A centralized directory of available services in a microservices architecture, enabling service discovery and dynamic routing.

Distributed Transactions

A transaction that involves multiple services in a distributed system, requiring coordination and consistency across all participating services.

Reactive Systems

Systems that are responsive, resilient, elastic, and message-driven, capable of handling and adapting to dynamic and unpredictable environments.

Observability

The ability to understand and measure the internal state of a system based on its external outputs, often achieved through monitoring, logging, and tracing.

Distributed Logging

The practice of collecting and aggregating log data from multiple services in a distributed system, enabling centralized analysis and troubleshooting.

Distributed Tracing

The practice of tracking and monitoring requests as they flow through a distributed system, providing insights into performance, latency, and dependencies.

Health Checks

Periodic checks performed by services to assess their own health and availability, often used by load balancers to make routing decisions.

Chaos Engineering

The practice of intentionally injecting failures and disruptions into a system to test its resilience and identify potential weaknesses.

Blue-Green Deployment

A deployment strategy where a new version of an application is deployed alongside the existing version, allowing for seamless switching between the two.

Canary Release

A deployment technique where a new version of an application is gradually rolled out to a subset of users or servers, allowing for testing and monitoring before full release.

A/B Testing

A technique where two or more versions of a feature or application are tested simultaneously to determine which one performs better or meets the desired goals.

Feature Flags

A technique where the availability of a feature or functionality is controlled by a configuration setting, allowing for easy toggling and gradual rollout.

Rollback Strategies

Strategies and techniques for reverting to a previous version of an application or service in case of issues or failures during deployment or operation.

Versioning

The practice of assigning unique identifiers or labels to different versions of an application or service, enabling compatibility and managing changes over time.

Microservices and Machine Learning

The integration of microservices architecture with machine learning techniques, enabling intelligent and data-driven applications.

Microservices and Internet of Things (IoT)

The combination of microservices architecture with IoT devices and platforms, enabling scalable and interconnected smart systems.

Microservices and Blockchain

The utilization of microservices architecture in blockchain-based applications, enabling decentralized and secure transactions and interactions.

Microservices and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The incorporation of microservices architecture in AI systems, facilitating modular and scalable development of intelligent applications.

Microservices and Big Data

The integration of microservices architecture with big data technologies and frameworks, enabling efficient processing and analysis of large datasets.

Microservices and Serverless Computing

The combination of microservices architecture with serverless computing platforms, enabling event-driven and scalable application development.

Microservices and GraphQL

The utilization of microservices architecture with GraphQL, a query language for APIs, enabling efficient and flexible data retrieval and manipulation.

Microservices and Reactive Micro Frontends

The adoption of microservices architecture in frontend development, enabling independent and composable user interface components.

Microservices and Low-Code Development

The utilization of microservices architecture in low-code development platforms, enabling rapid and modular application development.

Microservices and Serverless Databases

The integration of microservices architecture with serverless databases, enabling on-demand and scalable data storage and retrieval.

Microservices and Continuous Delivery

The practice of continuously delivering software updates and improvements to production environments, enabled by microservices architecture.

Microservices and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication

The utilization of microservices architecture in M2M communication systems, enabling seamless and efficient interaction between devices and services.

Microservices and Real-Time Analytics

The integration of microservices architecture with real-time analytics platforms, enabling instant and actionable insights from streaming data.

Microservices and Cognitive Computing

The incorporation of microservices architecture in cognitive computing systems, facilitating intelligent and adaptive decision-making processes.

Microservices and Quantum Computing

The combination of microservices architecture with quantum computing technologies, enabling advanced and parallel processing of complex problems.

Microservices and Augmented Reality (AR)

The utilization of microservices architecture in AR applications, enabling interactive and immersive user experiences.

Microservices and Virtual Reality (VR)

The integration of microservices architecture with VR technologies, enabling realistic and immersive virtual environments.

Microservices and Natural Language Processing (NLP)

The incorporation of microservices architecture in NLP systems, facilitating the analysis and understanding of human language.

Microservices and Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

The combination of microservices architecture with RPA technologies, enabling the automation of repetitive and rule-based tasks.

Microservices and Quantum Machine Learning

The utilization of microservices architecture in quantum machine learning systems, enabling the development of advanced and intelligent algorithms.

Microservices and Cybersecurity

The integration of microservices architecture with cybersecurity practices and technologies, enabling secure and resilient software systems.

Microservices and Data Privacy

The incorporation of microservices architecture in data privacy frameworks and regulations, facilitating the protection and control of personal data.

Microservices and Explainable AI

The combination of microservices architecture with explainable AI techniques, enabling transparent and interpretable machine learning models.

Microservices and Quantum Cryptography

The utilization of microservices architecture in quantum cryptography systems, enabling secure and unbreakable communication channels.

Microservices and Edge Computing

The integration of microservices architecture with edge computing infrastructure, enabling low-latency and distributed processing at the network edge.

Microservices and Cloud-Native Development

The adoption of microservices architecture in cloud-native application development, leveraging the scalability and flexibility of cloud platforms.

Microservices and Low-Latency Messaging

The utilization of microservices architecture with low-latency messaging systems, enabling real-time and event-driven communication between services.

Microservices and Quantum Networking

The combination of microservices architecture with quantum networking technologies, enabling secure and high-speed communication between distributed systems.

Microservices and Explainable Robotics

The incorporation of microservices architecture in robotics systems, facilitating the transparency and interpretability of robotic behaviors.

Microservices and Digital Twin

The utilization of microservices architecture in digital twin systems, enabling virtual representations and simulations of physical entities.