Robotics Study Cards

Enhance Your Understanding with Robotics Programming Concept Cards for quick learning



Robotics

The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.

Programming

The process of creating a set of instructions for a computer or robot to follow in order to perform a specific task or achieve a desired outcome.

Syntax

The set of rules that dictate the structure and format of a programming language, specifying how instructions are written and interpreted.

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a specific problem or accomplishing a specific task, often used in robotics programming to control robot behavior.

Sensor

A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, providing data for a robot to perceive and interact with its surroundings.

Actuator

A device that converts electrical or other types of energy into mechanical motion, allowing a robot to physically manipulate objects or perform actions.

Control System

A set of hardware and software components that regulate and coordinate the behavior of a robot, ensuring it follows desired instructions and achieves desired outcomes.

Path Planning

The process of determining a collision-free path for a robot to move from its current location to a desired goal location, considering obstacles and constraints.

Localization

The process of determining a robot's position and orientation within its environment, often using sensors and algorithms to estimate its pose relative to a known map.

Mapping

The process of creating a representation or model of a robot's environment, often using sensors and algorithms to build a map of the surrounding space.

Manipulation

The ability of a robot to physically interact with objects and perform tasks that involve grasping, moving, or manipulating the environment.

Simulation

The imitation or representation of the behavior or characteristics of a real-world system, often used in robotics to test and validate algorithms and behaviors before deployment.

Communication Protocol

A set of rules and conventions that govern the exchange of information between devices or systems, enabling communication and coordination in robotics applications.

Machine Learning

A field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers or robots to learn and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming.

Ethics

The moral principles and values that govern human behavior, often considered in the context of robotics to address ethical considerations and potential societal impacts.

Safety

The condition of being protected from harm, danger, or risk, with regards to robotics, safety measures and protocols are crucial to ensure the well-being of humans and the environment.

Application

The practical use or implementation of robotics in various fields and industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, exploration, and entertainment.

Artificial Intelligence

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, enabling robots to perceive, reason, learn, and make decisions.

Computer Vision

The field of computer science that focuses on enabling computers or robots to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos, allowing them to perceive and interpret visual information.

Machine Vision

A subset of computer vision that specifically deals with the automated acquisition and analysis of images for inspection, process control, and robot guidance.

Deep Learning

A subfield of machine learning that focuses on artificial neural networks with multiple layers, enabling robots to learn and extract complex patterns and representations from data.

Neural Network

A computational model inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, consisting of interconnected nodes or artificial neurons that process and transmit information.

Internet of Things (IoT)

A network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.

Cloud Computing

The delivery of computing services, including storage, processing power, and software, over the internet, allowing robots to access and utilize remote resources and capabilities.

Virtual Reality (VR)

A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world, often achieved through the use of computer technology and wearable devices.

Augmented Reality (AR)

An enhanced version of reality where computer-generated sensory input, such as graphics or sound, overlays the real-world environment, enhancing perception and interaction.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)

A technique used by robots to create a map of an unknown environment while simultaneously keeping track of their own position within the map.

Inverse Kinematics

The mathematical process of determining the joint parameters of a robot to achieve a desired end-effector position and orientation.

Forward Kinematics

The mathematical process of determining the position and orientation of a robot's end-effector based on the joint parameters.

Collision Detection

The process of determining whether two or more objects are intersecting or overlapping in a given space, crucial for ensuring safe and efficient robot movements.

ROS (Robot Operating System)

A flexible framework for writing robot software, providing libraries and tools to help developers create robot applications and manage robot hardware.

PID Controller

A control loop feedback mechanism widely used in robotics to continuously calculate and adjust control signals based on the difference between desired and actual states.

Inverse Reinforcement Learning

A machine learning technique used in robotics to learn the underlying reward function or policy from observed behavior, enabling robots to imitate or understand human actions.

Simulator

A software or hardware environment that mimics the behavior of a real-world system, allowing robots to be tested, trained, and developed in a virtual setting.

Localization and Mapping (SLAM)

A technique used by robots to simultaneously create a map of an unknown environment and determine their own position within the map.

Kalman Filter

A mathematical algorithm used in robotics to estimate the state of a system based on incomplete and noisy sensor measurements, providing a more accurate and reliable estimate.

Inverse Dynamics

The process of determining the forces or torques required at the joints of a robot to achieve a desired motion or trajectory.

Forward Dynamics

The process of determining the resulting motion or trajectory of a robot based on the forces or torques applied at its joints.

ROS2 (Robot Operating System 2)

An updated version of the Robot Operating System, providing improved performance, flexibility, and support for distributed systems and real-time applications.

Behavior Tree

A hierarchical model used in robotics to represent and control complex behaviors, allowing robots to make decisions and execute actions based on predefined rules and conditions.

Finite State Machine (FSM)

A mathematical model used in robotics to represent the behavior of a system with a finite number of states and transitions between them, enabling robots to exhibit different behaviors based on their current state.

Inverse Kinematics Solver

A computational algorithm used in robotics to determine the joint parameters required to achieve a desired end-effector position and orientation.

Forward Kinematics Solver

A computational algorithm used in robotics to determine the position and orientation of a robot's end-effector based on the joint parameters.

Motion Planning

The process of generating a sequence of valid robot configurations or trajectories to move from a start state to a goal state, often considering obstacles and constraints.

Task Planning

The process of generating a sequence of actions or subtasks to achieve a high-level goal or objective, often involving complex decision-making and resource allocation.

Robotics Middleware

A software layer that provides communication and coordination services between different components and modules of a robotic system, enabling seamless integration and interoperability.

Robotics Framework

A software architecture or platform that provides a set of tools, libraries, and APIs to facilitate the development, deployment, and management of robotic applications.